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\newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 15.1: Characteristics of Infectious Diseases, source@https://openstax.org/details/books/microbiology, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, food poisoning due to a preformed bacterial toxin in food, infection acquired from the stick of a contaminated needle, a surface protein allowing the pathogen to bind to host cells, a surface protein the host immune system recognizes. degrade nucleic acid to promote spread of pathogen, degrade cell membranes to allow pathogens to escape phagosomes. B Chicken Pox It acts as an opsonin i.e. Calculate the natural swinging period of the system. phagocytosis is involved. Which of the following pathogens undergoes antigenic variation to avoid immune defenses? Blood is the only bodily fluid that can carry pathogens. Two periods of acute disease are the periods of illness and period of decline. What is the name of the lymphatic vessels located in the small intestines? complimentary The EPS protects the bacteria from the host's immune response. Section: 07.02, The membrane attack complex of the complement system is not effective against viruses. A microbiologist has identified a new gram-negative pathogen that causes liver disease in rats. They are not as easily treated compared with those involving free-floating (or planktonic) bacteria. Leishmania (Leishmaniasis) This problem has been solved! causing them to burst. Each line of The tile will have the following form: For example, suppose that the file contains the following lines: The output of the program should have the following appearance: Have the program obtain the file name from the command line. C infection. Symptoms of a disease are subjective and are reported by the patient. A person steps on a rusty nail and develops tetanus. Which of the following is a common and serious foodborne pathogen? 36. a. the vehicle that carries the pathogen b. a person or population that comes in contact with a pathogen c. a person who has a party for friends and family d. the intermediate resevoir where the pathogen lives A person or population that comes in contact with a pathogen Automatically remove your image background. Bloodborne pathogens are: -Viruses and bacteria -micro-organisms -Carried in the blood -Transmitted by other potentially infectious materials Which of the following is NOT considered a bloodborne pathogen? If it were positive, the site of the test would become hardened and red. Diseases that involve biofilm-producing bacteria are of serious concern. Which of the following choices lists the steps of pathogenesis in the correct order? C Fungus True or False: Breast milk is considered a possible transmission source of bloodborne pathogens. D Yeast infections, What pathogen causes diseases that are often spread through contaminated water? Exoenzymes are classified according to the macromolecule they target and exotoxins are classified based on their mechanism of action. B. at time of initial assignment and annually thereafter. immediate allergic Two types of toxins are hemolysins and leukocidins. systemic lupus erythematosus What is one disease most children are vaccinated against? Legal. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. phagocytosis ______________ include cells from humans, animals, plants, protozoa, fungi, and most algae. 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Imagine that a mutation in the gene encoding the cholera toxin was made. All of the following are effective strategies for preventing the common cold, except? bone marrow and thyroid D Strep throat and pneumonia, __________ are single celled organisms. A . antiviral drugs can completely eradicate viral infections. A Mononucleosis sAR@`c&bChM=U,:n^W#*@'P|P\(Fdhv '?t2.qzM57r%e %KO%Li'[Tqo\,j6m a set of barrier mechanisms that adapts to specific pathogens after repeated exposure. Pages 35 Ratings 100% (6) 6 out of 6 people found this document helpful; Which of the following is defined as a plant or animal so small it can only be seen with a microscope? She suspects that the bacterium's fimbriae are a virulence factor. The Shiga and diphtheria toxins target __________ in host cells. Describe how molecular Kochs postulates could be used to test this hypothesis. (b) How do they differ? A(n) __________ pathogen causes disease only when conditions are favorable for the microorganism because of transfer to an inappropriate body site or weakened immunity in an individual. They must then receive a copy of the evaluation within ___ days, The hepatitis B virus can last for up to seven days outside of the body. toxic shock syndrome has been assiciated witht the use of what? Number if studies suggest that these elevated concentrations can be traced back to emissions from rockets. rheumatoid arthritis TCR, BCR IgA B-cell mediated. Washing your hands is one of the main ways to prevent from getting sick. If you have a __________, you literally have a plant living on your body. 3 0 obj
Hepatitis B c. HIV d. E.coli Definition a. Who is not at high risk for contracting MRSA? Ability to be transported initially to the host 2. It is an injection of serum that contains antibodies. causing them to burst. *Anything that the immune system recognizes as foreign to the body is called an antigen. An employee, who has an occupational exposure potential with blood or OPIM, does not need to notify their supervisor as to the existence of an open sore.