[2.] Out in the world, said Jesus, it is quite true that the great man is the man who controls others; the man to whose word of command others must leap; the man who with a wave of his hand can have his slightest need supplied. So many people, both in things material and in things spiritual, get what they want, and then forget even to say thanks. No word whatever implies that the cleansing of the leper happened at that time. It brings me to the real crisis; that is, the final presentation of our lord to Jerusalem. In Mark 10:35-45 it is James and John who come to Jesus with this request. Had she not such confusion of thought that, if the Lord had heeded her words, it must have been destruction to her? What shall be their wages? Ministers call them into the vineyard, to do their work; death calls them out of the vineyard, to receive their penny: and those to whom the call into the vineyard is effectual, the call out of it will be joyful. 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. To underscore this, Jesus will give a parable (20:1-16) that amplifies the principle: 'many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be first'," (20:16; 16:25). Have we, spite of superior privileges, such unwavering faith, that we can afford to treat the matter as incredible in John, and therefore only capable of solution in his staggering disciples? 6 And about the eleventh hour he went out, and found others standing idle, and saith unto them, Why stand ye here all the day idle? [There is what I call a clear, unmistakable note of time.] WORK AND WAGES IN THE KINGDOM OF GOD ( Matthew 20:1-16 continued). Your promises are thrilling. So the last will be first, and the first last. There is one very revealing little difference between Matthew's and Mark's account of this incident. Therefore what this saying means is quite simply--it cost the life and the death of Jesus Christ to bring men back to God. Historical Books That many who begin last, and promise little in religion, sometimes, by the blessing of God, arrive at greater attainments in knowledge, grace, and usefulness, than others whose entrance was more early, and who promised fairer. Thirdly, The gospel call is given to those that stand idle in the market-place. It is a saying of R. Simeon ben Jochai (d). Hugh Martin reminds us that a great teacher used to say that the saddest words in all Shakespeare's plays are the words: "Othello's occupation's gone." i. If God be better in any respect to others than to us, yet we have no reason to complain while he is so much better to us than we deserve, in giving us our penny, though we are unprofitable servants. Hence, here it is a question not merely of cleansing, but of forgiveness, and forgiveness, too, as that which precedes power, manifested before men. It is tragic that we have a professional ministry that so often seeks people to cater to it, rather than to realize that they are the servants of all. These were sent into the vineyard, it is true, at the eleventh hour; but nobody had hired them, or offered to hire them, before. No doubt they had heard of the wondrous power of Jesus; and no doubt they wondered if that power might ever be exercised for them. 1. Even so, Father, for so it seemed good in thy sight." [1.] He gives sight to the blind. We have each of us our own vineyard to keep, our own soul; and it is God's and to be kept and dressed for him. And to these men who were blind, they saw this as their one opportunity for a whole new life. Luke-Acts You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. "I have seen the children of the world to come (elsewhere (e) it is, of the chamber), , "and they are few".''. 111. and a sinking ship are serious difficulties to a man. Many be called, but few chosen - The meaning of this, in this connection, I take to be simply this: "Many are called into my kingdom; they come and labor as I command them; many of them are comparatively unknown and obscure; yet they are real Christians, and shall all receive the proper reward. So the last shall be first, and the first shall be last: for many are called, but few are chosen ( Matthew 20:5-16 ). Prophets Matthew 20:16 - John Darby's Synopsis We may remark that, when the Lord answers Peter, it was the consequence of having left all for Christ upon His call. Prophets Rudolf Bultmann writes: "In the Cross of Christ Jewish standards of judgment and human notions of the splendour of the Messiah are shattered." But the master well knew that 4p a day was no great wage; he well knew that, if a workman went home with less, there would be a worried wife and hungry children; and therefore he went beyond justice and gave them more than was their due. God has work for all ages; no time amiss to turn to God; none can say, "It is all in good time;" for, whatever hour of the day it is with us, the time past of our life may suffice that we have served sin; Go ye also into the vineyard. A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. The apostle startles at the thought of it; God forbid!Romans 3:5; Romans 3:6. The Old Testament A Gentile (indeed, any mind not under any kind of legal prejudice or difficulty) would be far more moved by a detailed account of what was more, conspicuous. Did you not agree with me for a denarius? And when they had received it, they complained against the landowner, saying, These last men have worked only one hour, and you made them equal to us who have borne the burden and the heat of the day. But he answered one of them and said, Friend, I am doing you no wrong. "This man blasphemeth." yea, they may forget, yet will not I forget thee. The plucking of the corn, and the healing of the withered hand, had taken place long before. Very apt we all are to undervalue the deserts of others, and to overvalue our own. The Lord, while thoroughly proving that He forgot nothing, owned everything that was of grace in Peter or the rest, while opening the same door to "every one" who forsakes nature for His name's sake, solemnly adds, "But many that are first shall be last; and the last shall be first." Next, we find Him confessed by the centurion, no longer as the Messiah, when actually with them, confessed according to a faith which saw the deeper glory of His person as supreme, competent to heal, no matter where, or whom, or what, by a word; and this the Lord Himself hails as the foreshadowing of a rich incoming of many multitudes to the praise of His name, when the Jews should be cast out. It is worth stopping to see what the crude hands of theology have done with that lovely saying. [2.] Never heard of them before. That blessed One was here whom he knew to be God, who was to him the impersonation of divine power and goodness His presence was uncalled for, His word more than enough. Laborers in the Vineyard. Jesus said that among the Gentiles there is this desire to exercise lordship and dominion over people. He said to them, 'Go you also to the vineyard.' He came not to be served, but to serve. b. He is there with the beggars. . Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. New International Version (NIV). Now he started out at about six o'clock in the morning, and hired these men who were standing in the marketplace to go out and work in his vineyard. It ought to have been John's place to have proclaimed the glory of Jesus; but all things in this world are the reverse of what they ought to be, and of what will be when Jesus takes the throne, coming in power and glory. Even those hired early in the day received a reward, and the landowner had been gracious and generous in hiring them and not others. It is probable that James and John were closely related to Jesus. Herein is where the prophecy of Isaiah really stands out: "As a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so He opened not His mouth"( Isaiah 53:7 ). The reason for the change is this--Matthew was writing twenty-five years later than Mark; by that time a kind of halo of sanctity had become attached to the disciples. There is no incident which so demonstrates their invincible faith in Jesus. Christ only meant to say that every one who has been called before others ought to run with so much the greater alacrity, and, next, to exhort all men to be modest, not to give themselves the preference above others, but willingly to share with them a common prize. They boast, as the prodigal's elder brother did, of their good services; We have borne the burthen and heat of the day; that was the most they could make of it. The glory of Christ's person strengthens us, not only to understand His cross, but to take up ours. He was there for the express purpose of glorifying God. If it be so, it is surely a ground of thankfulness to God; for it turns a stumbling-block into an evidence of the perfection of Scripture. The people whose hearts are yielded to him will be recognized as his children no matter their rank or riches by worldly standards. But Luke saith, they understood none of these things; that is, surely they believed none of them, the saying was hid from them. (Poole), v. When our Lord told the twelve that he would die, they imagined that it was a parable, concealing some deep mystery. THE FALSE AND THE TRUE AMBITION ( Matthew 20:20-28 ), 20:20-28 At that time the mother of Zebedee's sons came to him with her sons, kneeling before him, and asking something from him. His wounds are those which he receives in the house of his friend. (Spurgeon). The line from the . The earnestness of these men was marvelous; they were desperate to be healed, and ignored the crowd that tried to quiet them (they cried out all the more). In spite of all he had said, here were these men and their mother still chattering about posts in an earthly government and kingdom. "I will have mercy, and not sacrifice." So He meekly retires, healing, yet forbidding it to be blazed abroad. He here is predicting the fact that He is going to be scourged. His reply came in stages. To lose all for heavenly treasure, to come and follow the despised Nazarene here below what was it to compare with that which had brought Jesus to earth? They should think of them in terms of grace, any reward being an act of Gods grace. In this he had laboured, as he said, from his youth up: "What lack I yet?" in the resource materials are not necessarily affirmed, in total, by this ministry. And they joined the crowd following Him on up to Jerusalem.Remember at this point the heart of Jesus is very heavy, because He knows that He soon is going to be betrayed, mocked, scourged, crucified. The unparalleled grace of the Saviour must form and fashion the saints henceforth. The apostles were sent forth at the first and third hour of the gospel day; they had a first and a second mission, while Christ was on earth, and their business was to call in the Jews; after Christ's ascension, about the sixth and ninth hour, they went out again on the same errand, preaching the gospel to the Jews only, to them in Judea first, and afterward to them of the dispersion; but, at length, as it were about the eleventh hour, they called the Gentiles to the same work and privilege with the Jews, and told them that in Christ Jesus there should be no difference made between Jew and Greek. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point In the reception of the little children this is plain; it is not so generally seen in what follows. Here is the first mention of the mode of Jesus death and of the Gentiles part in it (only the Romans could crucify people). (Carson). Higher proportionate rewards shall be given to them than to others. 16 "So the last will be first, and the first will be last.". 2 After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius a day, he sent them into his vineyard. It is not only the fact that God slighted matters of prescriptive ordinance because of the ruined state of Israel, who rejected His true anointed King, but there was this principle also, that certainly God was not going to bind Himself not to do good where abject need was. So translated into our present day, an average day's wage for a laborer maybe twenty-five dollars or so. we have in Peter what man is, even after all this. Gregory of Nyssa saw the glaring fault in that theory. Major Prophets Matthew 20 He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. They had heard of the miracles that He had wrought, up in the area of Galilee, around Capernaum. 20 Then the mother of James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to Jesus with her sons. Reversal! Thus He sets forth both the past, the present, and the awful future of Israel, before the day of His own coming from heaven, when there will be not only the return of idolatry, solemn to say, but the full power of Satan associated with it, as we see in Daniel 11:36-39; 2 Thessalonians 2:1-17; Revelation 13:11-15. The strange thing is that instinctively the world itself has accepted these standards. 5. The slum dwellers of Tokyo laughed at him, but they came to respect him. Here is demonstrated the new glory and the new greatness of suffering love and sacrificial service. 1 "For the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard. And he said unto them, You shall indeed drink of my cup ( Matthew 20:23 ). ), NIV, Story of Jesus: Experience the Life of Jesus as One Seamless Story, NIV, The Woman's Study Bible, Full-Color, Red Letter: Receiving God's Truth for Balance, Hope, and Transformation, NIV, Beautiful Word Bible Journal, Revelation, Paperback, Comfort Print, NIV, Verse Mapping Bible, Comfort Print: Find Connections in Scripture Using a Unique 5-Step Process, NIV, Beautiful Word Bible Journal, Galatians, Paperback, Comfort Print, NIV, The Story, Hardcover, Comfort Print: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People. All shall reach heaven, and all shall receive what I promise to the faithful. Nor was it only a difference in the forms the truth took; but the vital principle which Christ was diffusing could not be so maintained. They were offended that the landowner gave the men who worked less equal to us who have borne the burden and the heat of the day. Sometimes a young person dies almost before the door of life and achievement have opened at all. They glorified God. 97. But what, it may be asked, has this to do with the subject of our parable? Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Their state had long been that of a man whom the unclean spirit had left, after a former dwelling in him. In this, as I believe, that He never employed the virtue that was in Him to meet sickness or infirmity as a matter of mere power, but in deep compassionate feeling He entered into the whole reality of the case. He now takes His place of rejection; for Him it is manifest even now by their inmost thoughts of Him when revealed. This parable is not a perfect illustration of Gods grace, because the principle of working and deserving is involved. ii. He went out again about nine o'clock in the morning, and saw others standing idle in the market-place. A double action follows. Johannine Writings Far from lowering the position of His servant, He declares there was none greater among mortal men. Yet man, in face of all, is so deceived of the enemy, that he prefers to be left with the demons rather than enjoy the presence of the Deliverer. What feelings at such a time!
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