count basie cause of death count basie cause of death

[5] He grew up in a musical family. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. One of Kansas City's own, Ronald McFadden, 66, who together with his brother Lonnie, is well known for entertaining audiences in Kansas City and worldwide, died unexpectedly Monday evening. Young left the Basie band in late 1940. Mr. Basie was, along with Duke Ellington and Benny Goodman, one of the pre-eminent bandleaders of the Big Band era in the 1930's and 40's. Coming to prominence while a member of Count Basie's orchestra, Young was one of the most influential players on his instrument. One night, while the band was broadcasting on a shortwave radio station in Kansas City, he was dubbed Count Basie by a radio announcer who wanted to indicate his standing in a class with aristocrats of jazz such as Duke Ellington. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. This generation experienced much of their youth during the Great Depression and rapid technological innovation such as the radio and the telephone. His piano style, which often seemed bare and simple, was an exquisitely realized condensation of the florid ''stride'' style of Fats Waller and James P. Johnson with whom Mr. Basie started. ''I wanted 13 men to think and play the same way. [12] The Airmen of Note, the premier jazz ensemble of the USAF, sponsor an annual competition, the "Sammy Nestico Award" for composers and arrangers of big band music, named in his honor. The 1994 documentary about the 1958 Esquire "A Great Day in Harlem" photograph of jazz musicians in New York, contains many remembrances of Young. Another milestone came with the 1956 album April in Paris, whose title track contained psyche-you-out endings that became a new band signature. He's not limited to anything. The ''book'' of this early Basie band was based on blues and riffs developed on a blues structure. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. When we played pop tunesand, naturally, we had toI wanted those pops to kick! He was also helming one of the biggest, most renowned African American jazz groups of the day. [4] to Lizetta Young (ne Johnson), and Willis Handy Young, originally from Louisiana. Death Year: 1984, Death date: April 26, 1984, Death State: Florida, Death City: Hollywood, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Count Basie Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/count-basie, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 14, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Please try again later. Well, that was the last time I was ever introduced as Bill Basie. Year should not be greater than current year. It is also known as being the most generous and noble of signs. Weve updated the security on the site. Death rate from Alzheimer's. Death rate from cancer. He was one of the first drummers to promote the use of brushes on drums, and shifting the role of timekeeping from the bass drum to the hi-hat cymbal. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. In 1976, Mr. Basie suffered a heart attack. [32] At Minguss request, Joni Mitchell wrote lyrics to Goodbye Pork Pie Hat which incorporated stories Mingus told Mitchell about Young; the song was featured on Mitchells 1979 album release, Mingus, a collaboration instigated by Mingus during the last year of his life as he struggled with the ALS that would kill him. This stemmed primarily from the presence in the rhythm section, from 1937 to the present, of both Mr. Basie on piano and Freddie Green on guitar. Count Basie Birthday and Date of Death Count Basie was born on August 21, 1904 and died on April 26, 1984. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. They had two children: Lester W. Young Jr. (born 1947) and Yvette Young (born 1957). Lester Young also had a direct influence on the young Charlie Parker, and thus the entire be-bop movement. From 2020 to 2021, the age-adjusted death rate (AADR) increased by 0.7%, from 835.4 to 841.6 per 100,000 standard population. Try again later. His playing in the Basie band was characterized by a relaxed style which contrasted sharply with the more forceful approach of Coleman Hawkins, the dominant tenor sax player of the day. As one Basie band member put it, Count dont do nothin. [35], On 17 March 2003, Young was added to the ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame, along with Sidney Bechet, Al Cohn, Nat "King" Cole, Peggy Lee and Teddy Wilson. See the article in its original context from. He was sometimes known as Papa Jo Jones to distinguish him from younger drummer Philly Joe Jones. There will be a viewing at Benta's Funeral Home, 630 St. Nicholas Avenue at 141st Street, on Sunday from 1 to 7 P.M. His mother paid 25 cents per piano lesson for him when he was young. It was on one of these broadcasts that Bill Basie became Count Basie. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. The sponsor of a memorial may add an additional. The top global causes of death, in order of total number of lives lost, are associated with three broad topics: cardiovascular (ischaemic heart disease, stroke), respiratory (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lower respiratory infections) and neonatal conditions - which include birth asphyxia and birth trauma, neonatal sepsis and infections, and preterm birth complications. Name: Count Basie Birth Year: 1904 Birth date: August 21, 1904 Birth State: New Jersey Birth City: Red Bank Birth Country: United States Gender: Male Best Known For: One of jazz music's all-time. From Bill to Count. Young's career after World War II was far more prolific and lucrative than in the pre-war years in terms of recordings made, live performances, and annual income. When we played pop tunes, and naturally we had to, I wanted those pops to kick! Recordings made during this and subsequent periods suggest Young was beginning to make much greater use of a plastic reed, which tended to give his playing a somewhat heavier, breathier tone (although still quite smooth compared to that of many other players). You never got tired of that business at the end.'' In 1937 Basie took his group, Count Basie and His Barons of Rhythm, to New York to record their first album with Decca Records under their new name, The Count Basie Orchestra. He received awards from North Texas State University in 1978, 1979, and 1980. 208.109.12.159 Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. In 2021, approximately 3,458,697 deaths occurred in the United States. Basie was born William James Basie (with some sources listing his middle name as "Allen") on August 21, 1904, in Red Bank, New Jersey. Count Basie, the jazz pianist whose spare, economic keyboard style and supple rhythmic drive made his orchestra one of the most influential groups of the Big Band era, died of cancer yesterday. A system error has occurred. While with Basie, Young made small-group recordings for Milt Gabler's Commodore Records, The Kansas City Sessions. Jonathan David Samuel Jones (October 7, 1911 - September 3, 1985) [1] was an American jazz drummer. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Count Basie I found on Findagrave.com. Holiday broke new ground with Shaw, becoming one of the first female . *How USAFacts measures death. He married Catherine Morgan on August 21, 1942, with whom he had one child. In January 1956, he recorded two Granz-produced sessions including a reunion with pianist Teddy Wilson, trumpet player Roy Eldridge, trombonist Vic Dickenson, bassist Gene Ramey, and drummer Jo Jones which were issued as The Jazz Giants '56 and Pres and Teddy albums. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Mr. Basie's musicians had been playing ''head'' arrangements in Kansas City - treatments of the blues or pop tunes that were worked out on the stand. The Count Basie Orchestra is a 16 to 18 piece big band, one of the most prominent jazz performing groups of the swing era, founded by Count Basie in 1935 and recording regularly from 1936. Stranded in Kansas City, Missouri, in 1927, Basie remained there and eventually (in 1935) assumed the leadership of a nine-piece band composed of former members of the Walter Page and Bennie Moten orchestras. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. He conducted and recorded his arrangements with several leading European Radio Jazz Orchestras, including the BBC Big Band in London, Germany's SWR Big Band and NDR Big Band and the DR Big Band, as well as the Boston Pops Orchestra in America. He was also honored by ASMAC and the Big Band Academy of America. During his last years, he had difficulty walking and rode out on the stage on a motorized wheelchair which he sometimes drove with joyful abandon. Count was 79 years old at the time of death. Search above to list available cemeteries. Basie ultimately earned nine Grammy Awards over the course of his career, but he made history when he won his first, in 1958, as the first African American man to receive a Grammy. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Another cause for the thickening of his tone around this time was a change in saxophone mouthpiece from a metal Otto Link to an ebonite Brilhart. Instrument (s) Drums. Straub was inspired by Young's appearance on the 1957 CBS-TV show The Sound of Jazz, which he watched repeatedly, wondering how such a genius could have ended up "this present shambles, this human wreckage, hardly able to play at all". On a flight to New York City, he suffered from internal bleeding due to the effects of alcoholism and died in the early morning hours of March 15, 1959, only hours after arriving back in New York, at the age of 49.[26]. While he was in his late teens, he gravitated to Harlem, where he encountered Fats Waller. Page, Mr. Basie and Mr. Rushing all joined Bennie Moten's orchestra, the leading big band in the Southwest, which became even stronger with their presence. He had three sons with his first wife. ''I had dropped into the old Lincoln Theater in Harlem,'' Mr. Basie once recalled, ''and I heard a young fellow beating it out on an organ. After Young's clarinet was stolen in 1939, he abandoned the instrument until about 1957. Basie benefited greatly from his association with Granz and made several recordings during the 70s that rank among his best work. He rose to fame after taking over Bennie Moten's band in 1935. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Verify and try again. [11] He soon left Henderson to play in the Andy Kirk band (for six months) before returning to Basie. When is Count Basies birthday? Homage to Lester Young (1993), a book of poetry by Vancouver writer Jamie Reid. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Beware, the Count is Here. "[25], Young made his final studio recordings and live performances in Paris in March 1959 with drummer Kenny Clarke at the tail end of an abbreviated European tour during which he ate next to nothing and drank heavily. Basie suffered from health issues in his later years, and died from cancer in Hollywood, Florida, on April 26, 1984. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. Young left the Basie band to replace Hawkins in Fletcher Henderson's orchestra. Jonathan David Samuel Jones (October 7, 1911 September 3, 1985)[1] was an American jazz drummer. He was 67. based on information from your browser. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Here is all you want to know, and more! His solo albums eventually earned him four Grammy Award nominations, besides the awards he earned with Count Basie: in 2002 for his album This Is The Moment and for the arrangement "Kiji Takes A Ride"; in 2009 for his album Fun Time; and in 2016 for his arrangement "Good 'Swing' Wenceslas". [18] In 1956, he recorded two LPs with his 1930s collaborators Teddy Wilson and Jo Jones. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. Despite the presence of Lester Young and Herschel Evans in the saxophone section, Buck Clayton in the trumpet section, Jo Jones on drums, with Jimmy Rushing and, briefly, Billie Holiday as vocalists, the Basie band struggled for a year after it left Kansas City. Some of their notable songs included "One O'Clock Jump"the orchestra's signature tune which Basie composed himself and "Jumpin' at the Woodside.". Holiday toured with the Count Basie Orchestra in 1937. ''One night the announcer called me to the microphone for those usual few words of introduction,'' Mr. Basie once recalled. I said the minute the brass got out of hand and blared and screeched instead of making every note mean something, there'd be some changes made. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. There is a problem with your email/password. He recorded less often with his big band during this era (although when he did, the results were outstanding), concentrating instead on small-group and piano-duet recordings. [21], This list is incomplete. Basies autobiography, Good Morning Blues, written with Albert Murray, was published posthumously in 1985. They were considered a model for ensemble rhythmic conception and tonal balancethis despite the fact that most of Basies sidemen in the 1930s were poor sight readers; mostly, the band relied on head arrangements (so called because the band had collectively composed and memorized them, rather than using sheet music). I had never heard the blues played like that. Swing-era bandleader noted for his theme songs One OClock Jump from 1937 and April in Paris from 1932. Add to your scrapbook. His father was a student of the mellophone, and his mother was a pianist. Young was the subject and inspiration of Prez. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. ''I wanted my 13-piece band to work together just like those nine pieces,'' he explained. "Ivey-Divey" was one of Lester Young's common eccentric phrases. That year Norman Granz gave him one and urged him to play it (with far different results at that stage in Young's lifesee below). He thought he could never outmatch Greers talent, so he took up piano at 15. is military terminology referring to "Government Issue" or "General Issue". Biography - A Short Wiki Swing-era bandleader noted for his theme songs One O'Clock Jump from 1937 and April in Paris from 1932. Ronald McFadden, consummate entertainer, tap dancer and musician, died unexpectedly this week, shortly after a performance in downtown Kansas City. The story of Count Basie is very much the story of the great jazz band that he led for close to 50 years (1935-1984), an orchestra with a distinctive . Like many famous people and celebrities, Count Basie kept his personal life private. He was one of the greatest bandleaders of all-time, epitomizing the jazz of south-western America. Count Basie, the jazz pianist whose spare, economic keyboard style and supple rhythmic drive made his orchestra one of the most influential groups of the Big Band era, died of cancer yesterday. Courtesy of the artist. ). Meanwhile, keep on listening and tapping your feet. (Count Basie), Well, if you find a note tonight that sounds good, play the same damn note every night! (Count Basie), Copyright 2023 /The Celebrity Deaths.com/All Rights Reserved. Samuel Louis Nistico (February 6, 1924 January 17, 2021), better known as Sammy Nestico, was an American composer and arranger. Fletcher Henderson's band was playing at the Grand Terrace just before the Basie band arrived there. The band will continue under the guidance of Aaron Woodward, an adopted son of Mr. Basie who has worked closely with the orchestra leader during the last year. [4][7], Beginning in 1982, Nestico began releasing solo albums, with Dark Orchid" as his debut album. For a year he played piano accompaniment to silent movies and then joined Walter Page's Blue Devils in Tulsa, Okla., a band that included, in addition to Mr. Basie studied music with his mother and was later influenced by the Harlem pianists James P. Johnson and Fats Waller, receiving . You can't have a Count Basie collection without going back to the beginning. [7] Young left the family band in 1927 at the age of 18 because he refused to tour in the Southern United States, where Jim Crow laws were in effect and racial segregation was required in public facilities. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Basie is a member of the New Jersey Hall of Fame as well as the Blues Hall of Fame. Lester Willis Young (August 27, 1909 - March 15, 1959), nicknamed "Pres" or "Prez", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist and occasional clarinetist.. Coming to prominence while a member of Count Basie's orchestra, Young was one of the most influential players on his instrument. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. While he recuperated his band continued to fulfill engagements, frequently with Nat Pierce taking Mr. Basie's place at the piano and sometimes with guest conductors such as the trumpeter Clark Terry, who was a member of the Basie band in the 1940's. Count Bill Basie . Finally, Willard Alexander, a booking agent, in an effort to get the band on 52d Street, then the jazz center of New York, made a deal with the Famous Door, a shoebox of a room, 25 feet wide and about 50 feet long, which was having trouble doing business in the summer because it had no air-conditioning. I sat on the floor watching his feet and using my hands to imitate him. [13] Playing on her name, he would call her "Lady Day." [1] He participated in the Jazz at the Philharmonic concert series.[1]. recording ban by the American Federation of Musicians, Lester Young with the Oscar Peterson Trio, The President Plays with the Oscar Peterson Trio, Lady Day: The Complete Billie Holiday on Columbia, "Lester 'Pres' Young in Minneapolis: The Formative Years", "Frankie Trumbauer - Biography & History", "Lester Young - Biography, Albums, & Streaming Radio - AllMusic", "Stories of Standards: Lester Leaps In by Lester Young", "Lester Young With the Oscar Peterson Trio - Lester Young | Songs, Reviews, Credits", "Young, Lester, Jr. (2008/01/31) | Oral History", "Lester Young: 'The Prez' Still Rules At 100", "Seven Music Greats Added to ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lester_Young&oldid=1142318678, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. His playing showed reliance on a small number of clichd phrases and reduced creativity and originality, despite his claims that he did not want to be a "repeater pencil" (Young coined this phrase to describe the act of repeating one's own past ideas). He rose to fame after taking over Bennie Moten's band in 1935. By then a series of records by the Basie band had begun appearing (under a contract with Decca Records by which Mr. Basie was paid a total of $750 for 24 sides with no royalties - ''probably the most expensive blunder in Basie's history,'' said Mr. Hammond) that included hit after hit - ''Swingin' the Blues,'' ''Jumpin' at the Woodside,'' ''One O'Clock Jump'' (his theme) and many others now considered jazz classics. Count Basie was a Leo and was born in the G.I. [17] Young's playing and health went into a crisis, culminating in a November 1955 hospital admission following a nervous breakdown. But the obvious talents of another young Red Bank drummer, Sonny Greer, who was Duke Ellington's drummer from 1919 to 1951, discouraged young Basie and he switched to piano. During the 1960s and '70s, Basie recorded with luminaries like Ella Fitzgerald, Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr., Jackie Wilson, Dizzy Gillespie and Oscar Peterson. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? This page is updated often with latest details about Count Basie. His father was a teacher and band leader. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. He received an Honorary Doctorate from the Berklee College of Music. Discography. When the band left for Chicago it had only 12 written arrangements in its book. He also received a distinguished alumni award from Duquesne, and in 1994 was inducted into Duquesne's "Century Club". The best-known of these appearances is the July 1957 performance at the Newport Jazz Festival, with a line-up including many of his 1940s colleagues: Jo Jones, Roy Eldridge, Illinois Jacquet and Jimmy Rushing. Basie played the vaudevillian circuit for a time until he got stuck in Kansas City, Missouri in the mid-1920s after his performance group disbanded. ''When they let you in the door,'' Ralph Gleason, the jazz critic, reported, ''it was like jumping into the center of a whirlwind. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Drummer of the Count Basie Orchestra Passed Away, Obituary Teach World 1.12K. William James "Count" Basie (; August 21, 1904 - April 26, 1984) was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. [14] Based in Ft. McClellan, Alabama, Young was found with marijuana and alcohol among his possessions. [18] He was given a military burial later in 2021. Anyone can read what you share. [3], Lester Young was born in Woodville, Mississippi, on August 27, 1909. Basie studied music with his mother and was later influenced by the Harlem pianists James P. Johnson and Fats Waller, receiving informal tutelage on the organ from the latter. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. In a partnership with Billy May, Nestico was involved in the transcription, arranging, and re-recording of 630 big band songs originally recorded in the 1930s and 1940s. Here is all you want to know, and more! Wayne Shorter, then of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers, composed a tribute, called "Lester Left Town". He sold newspapers and shined shoes. Generation. 'No,' I said, 'but I'd give my right arm to learn. Young was the subject of an opera, Prez: A Jazz Opera, that was written by Bernard Cash and Alan Plater and broadcast by BBC television in 1985. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. With vocals by Jimmy Rushing, the band set up shop to perform at Kansas City's Reno Club. Early "in person" recordings. The family always owned a piano, and Lilly Ann paid twenty-five cents per lesson to . A group that included some Basie sidemen was on stage, playing in a ragged, desultory fashion, when Mr. Basie arrived. A brother, James, died when William was a young boy. The pianist Count Basie died at the age of 79. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Charles Mingus dedicated an elegy to Young, "Goodbye Pork Pie Hat", only a few months after his death. People born under this sign are energetic and excitable. Thanks for your help! Foster asked the drummer to come back for another audition in six months after the young man had listened to every recording he could find of Sonny Payne drumming with Count Basie. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He eventually relocated the Cherry Blossoms to Chicago, then to New York City. [30] Another slang term he is rumoured to have popularized was the term "bread" for money. He became an accompanist to the blues singers Clara Smith and Maggie Jones and he worked in a 14th Street dance hall. He began working as an arranger for Count Basie in 1967, and wrote and arranged all the music for Basie's 1968 LP Basie Straight Ahead. [8], During World War II, Nestico joined the United States Army and served for five years. The work was subsequently adapted for the theater, and was staged in November of that year at the Manhattan Theater Club, New York City, with a four-piece jazz combo led by Dwight Andrews.[33]. Updates? Especially noteworthy were the albums featuring the duo of Basie and Oscar Peterson, with Basies economy and Petersons dexterous virtuosity proving an effective study in contrasts. The Black Music Association honored Mr. Basie in 1982 with a gala at Radio City Music Hall. His daughter, Diane Basie, now 71 and living in Florida. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. He was soon court-martialed. In contrast to many of his hard-driving peers, Young played with a relaxed, cool tone and used sophisticated . Outstanding soloists such as tenor saxophonists Lucky Thompson, Paul Quinichette, and Eddie Lockjaw Davis and trumpeters Clark Terry and Charlie Shavers, figured prominently. As a pianist Basie was equally great and was intensely rhythmic, using as few notes as possible. William James " Count " Basie ( / besi /; August 21, 1904 - April 26, 1984) [1] was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. He served one traumatic year in a detention barracks[15] and was dishonorably discharged in late 1945. Due to changing fortunes and an altered musical landscape, Basie was forced to scale down the size of his orchestra at the start of the 1950s, but he soon made a comeback and returned to his big-band structure in 1952, recording new hits with vocalist Joe Williams and becoming an international figure. As orchestrator, he worked on nearly seventy television programs, including Mission: Impossible,[11] Mannix, M*A*S*H,[13] Charlie's Angels,[14] and The Mod Squad. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Whos the richest Pianist in the world? Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. Please enter your email and password to sign in. The sound was almost frightening.''. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Fresh out of Kansas City, the Basie band took Manhattan by storm in 1937. The band broadcast from the Reno Club on an experimental radio station. Count Basie was born on the 21st of August, 1904. Make sure that the file is a photo. [6] His family moved to Minneapolis in 1919 and Young stayed there for much of the 1920s, first picking up the tenor saxophone while living there. He wrote many books, including The Complete Arranger, which was first published in 1993 and has since been revised and published in at least four languages. By the time he was ten, he had learned the basics of the trumpet, violin, and drums, and joined the Young Family Band touring with carnivals and playing in regional cities in the Southwest[6][2], In his teens he and his father clashed, and he often left home for long periods. From 1935 to his death in 1984, pianist and bandleader Count Basie led one of the most important jazz institutions of the 20th century, in the process forging a distinctive sound that changed the . He was 79 years old and lived in Freeport, the Bahamas. He began his professional career as an accompanist on the vaudeville circuit. [23] On January 31, 2008, Sady Sullivan conducted an oral history interview with Dr. Lester W. Young Jr.[24] At approximately 1:10:00 he speaks about his father, listening to jazz, learning to play, and how having a famous father did not convey any favours. [9] One of Young's key influences was Frankie Trumbauer, who came to prominence in the 1920s with Paul Whiteman and played the C-melody saxophone (between the alto and tenor in pitch).[10]. Although they were recorded in New York (in 1938, with a reunion in 1944), they are named after the group, the Kansas City Seven, and comprised Buck Clayton, Dicky Wells, Basie, Young, Freddie Green, Rodney Richardson, and Jo Jones. Many of the members, like Lester "Prez" Young, drifted into Basie's orbit around the time of Moten's death in 1935. Resend Activation Email. Mr. Alexander agreed to lend the club $2,500 to install an air-conditioner if it would book the Basie band. Occupation (s) Musician. He began working as an arranger for Count Basie in 1967, and wrote and arranged all the music for Basie's 1968 LP Basie Straight Ahead. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Family members linked to this person will appear here. "[12] As well as the Kansas City Sessions, his clarinet work from 193839 is documented on recordings with Basie, Billie Holiday, Basie small groups, and the organist Glenn Hardman. In contrast to many of his hard-driving peers, Young played with a relaxed, cool tone and used sophisticated harmonies, using what one critic called "a free-floating style, wheeling and diving like a gull, banking with low, funky riffs that pleased dancers and listeners alike".