Its a cheap bandaid approach to those wanting to avoid a new engine. Find all the latest facts, figures and For modern Subaru models released for the North American market, position eight identifies the safety systems incorporated in the vehicle. type, ie. JavaScript is disabled. In a turbocharged Subaru engine, the turbo does all the work. D- Impreza sedan; L- Legacy factory MPV multi purpose vehicle such as the 2005 Outback, but not the I guess if your car has a EGR, (some do some don't) and you put a JDM engine in without you would need a ECU from a similar car also without EGR also to get rid of the check engine light. This is the air to air intercooler. For turbocharged Subaru Engines, definitely stick with a full synthetic unless you are breaking in a new engine. If there is a lack of oil pressure then the main and rod bearings will be damaged from scoring with the rod bearings seeing the most damage as they see the highest loads. [5], The common rail solenoid injector is manufactured by Denso and operates at 180MPa (26,000psi). The complete engine is what comes out of your engine bay in its entirety. You may lose a little oil in the process but as long as youre quick it can be done. Learn more about our recipe for a healthy engine in the section titled: What do I need to keep my Subaru Engine Reliable?. A good AOS can reduce detonation and oil consumption, while allowing your engine to operate at its full power potential. They are pretty bulletproof. SUBARU SERIAL NUMBER VIN DE-CODER, READ YOUR VEHICLE'S VIN Examples on this page, through 2009 model year: Legacy, Outback - Forester - Impreza, WRX, STI - Tribeca - Baja - SVX other pages: 2010 . Aftermarket parts are cheaper because they do not have the same quality standards as OEM. This position identifies the steering wheel position of the vehicle. This format was implemented by the ISO institute. [3] This 2.0L DOHC engine, designated the EE20,[4] has an output of 110kW (150PS; 150hp) at 3600rpm and develops 350Nm (36kgm; 260lbft) of torque at 1800rpm,[5][6] with a redline of 4750rpm. "J" means 1988, "K" means 1989, "L" means 1990 and so on. Team Find it in the lower corner of your windshield on the driver's side. At any power level.. stock, bolt-ons, or race car. Please note this is for EJ20 and EJ25 Turbo motors. I have The current VIN is 17 Depending on the year it will look something like the attached photo. gen Legacy/Outback Wagon/Impreza Hatch, 1st gen. Impreza Coupe; 80-84 2nd gen. Leone/DL/GL wagon; 5th gen. Legacy Sedan, 1st gen Ascent, 85-94 3rd. A complete long block strips away bolt-on components such as your turbo, manifold, and headers. The only exceptions to this rule are: If you are reusing your original heads, make sure they get resurfaced before being installed onto the short block. The oil pump is impossible to clean thoroughly, so you will want to replace that new along with the oil pump main seal. Every This particular writeup on bearing failure was written by Quirt Crawford himself: FYI, this is a general letter to anyone that has had a bearing failure in their Subaru motor. The FB is only marginally heavier and has similar exterior dimensions compared to an EJ engine of equivalent displacement. JF1 is FHI Fuji Heavy Industry Have your shop inspect your heads thoroughly to determine what if anything needs replaced. gen Leone/DL/GL/GL-10/Loyale wagon, 1600cc - 1989; 1800cc Impreza 1993-95; 1800cc Impreza AWD 1996-97; 2000cc AWD Turbo 2002-05, 1600 4WD - 1989; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1992-1995; 2200cc FWD 1996-99, 1800cc 1985-94; 2200cc AWD 1996-2000; FB 1600cc DIT AWD 2015+, 1800cc 4WD w/out air susp - 1988, 1989; 1800cc 4WD 1990-94 2000cc 2004-, 2200cc 1990; 2200cc FWD/AWD 1991-95; 2200cc AWD (Ghost); 2500cc AWD 1996-2000; 2500cc AWD, 1800cc 4WD w/ air susp; 2200cc FWD 1989-94; 2500cc AWD Turbo, 2500cc FWD; 1200cc 4WD 1991; 1200cc AWD 1992-94; 3000cc 2001-2009; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1996-97, 2500cc 4WD w/ & w/out air susp 1989-91; 3600cc 2008-up, Manual Seat Belt w/ Air Bag 1993-94; Automatic Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags, Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags, Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags and Side Air Bags, 4spd 4wd Dual Range MT 81-84, 85-89 Hatchback, 85-89 Brat. digit. 98 s-turbo now breaking for spares :icon_cry:, now driving a BMW 320D M-sport :raspberry: 2012 Subaru Forester Manual 5 Speed Dual Range. Those of you with a filter on top have no excuse! The EF appeared while the EK was being replaced by the EN05. Were sure youve heard the stories from many Subaru owners how their cars are a money pit and always failing.. well, most likely the have broken this first cardinal rule. [33] All EZ-series engines use dual timing chains and feature coil-on-plug ignition. Sign up to our newsletter to receive exclusive promotions, first peak at new product releases and other exciting Crawford Performance content! The short block is the center of the engine, with the cylinder heads removed. What type of AVCS does it have - None, Single, or Dual 4. Position six of the Subaru VIN identifies the engine type and wheel formula of the vehicle. Thanks Crawford. All components engineered and manufactured by Crawford Performance have been tested for ultimate performance and maximum dependability on and off the race track. This character pinpoints the exact brand division regardless of the number of divisions the manufacturer may have. Since 2001, this character has been a number. c SoA. [5] The IHI variable geometry turbo is mounted under the right side of the engine, close to the exhaust manifold, reducing turbo lag. This online service allows a user to check the validity of the car and get detailed information on almost any VIN number, search "EZ30R" is a false engine code often used on the Internet for the later EZ30, but Subaru has never used it as an official engine code. G factory in Ota city, pref. I loved your blog and thanks for publishing this!! Did you have a less than perfect tune and were experiencing detonation? Detonation is like a giant hammer pounding on the top of the piston and this impact goes straight down the connecting rod and into the rod bearing which pushes out the very small film of oil keeping the rod bearing and rod journal on the crankshaft from making metal to metal contact with each other. These fragments can re-enter your new engine and cause it to fail again. The bearing must be the issue, right? Subaru introduced its first six-cylinder engine in its Subaru XT sports car. Every buyer must check [26][27] The FB has a 10% improvement in fuel economy with the power coming on sooner and the torque band being broader. This is as important as a solid tune. Most of the aftermarket power and engine components you will find are for turbocharged Subaru models. Do not forget to read about Subaru OUTBACK problems, recalls and complaints. The numbers must mean something as Head Gasket manufacturers have specific gaskets for certain number ranges, yet no one seems to know what else these numbers mean, or if a manufacturing date can be found from them. Sadly this is also a high statistic in our industry And the person that suffers from this costly mistake is always the vehicle owner as the shop that did the work usually does not even realize the mistake they made, so they blame it on something or somebody else. the correct trim. All Phase I engines have an alphanumerical suffix behind the standard EJXX designation, all Phase II engines have a numerical suffix behind the EJXX designation. 6 cyl. Overall thermal efficiency is 40% due to the adoption of lean-burn combustion with an excess air ratio () of 2.[32]. Detonation / excessive loads on the rod bearings is very easy to diagnose as the rod bearings themselves are the only bearings that are damaged, leaving the main bearings fully intact. Wagon (raised-roof Legacy/Outback/Impreza/Forester); 85-94 3rd gen. Leone/DL/GL/Loyale hatchback, 3rd. Remote starts are all the buzz, giving car owners an easy-to-use option to set up their vehicle comfortably. Ex: FA20 or EZ36) 2. Did you lose compression in a cylinder from ringland failure or broken rings (also form detonation)? Subaru parts by VIN number. A lot of people are puzzled as to why our prices are higher than another companies blocks that include more upgrades. Four were built by Subaru, but only 3 remain in working condition. FA and FB engines are beginning to replace all EJ engines, with only the EJ257 still in the STI as of 2019. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Once you have a reason, you can better choose the components and path to avoid it from happening again. The sales, and marketing teams for these AM companies know exactly how to sell you something that is tested FAR less then OEM. A Subaru VIN decoder allows you to look up options, models, years, engines, transmission, and specifications. In Jan 2011, Car and Driver was told direct injection would be added soon. This can change yearly 6- 2.5L, 7- 2.5L turbo, 8- 2.5L high power turbo, 9- 3.6L. The VIN also allows a user to get a build sheet of A code's specific meaning [28][29] According to Subaru, CB stands for Concentration/Compact Boxer. Note: This information is incorrect for 4th Generation JDM Legacys. All of the above mentioned components (minus the oil cooler because most people have aftermarket) come together to make up our Short Block Installation Kit. (engine serial number bares no relation to the VIN). A Subaru Legacy lists 105,000 miles as the recommended replacement time for the timing belt in that particular model. FSR stands for Forged Side Relief. passenger vehicle, made in Japan The (Japanese: Subaru EG33) engine was a direct replacement for the ER engine. [31], Compared to the FB16 used in the previous generation of the Levorg, the CB18 offers decreased fuel consumption (16.6km/L (39mpgUS) for the CB18 and 16.0km/L (38mpgUS) for the FB16, both using the JC08 mode) and increased torque (300Nm (31kgm; 220lbft) for the CB18 and 250Nm (25kgm; 180lbft) for the FB16). Built engine stages and their strength depend on the manufacturer. no idea how this works. Note This is due to the fact that until 2013, no, Inside the short block, you will find the moving parts that make your engine purr. K Legacy (station wagon); Were you making too much power? Every Subaru car has a unique identifier code called a VIN. The pic is from a 2004 Forester XT. This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 03:47. Position 6 - Engine This can change yearly Your VIN number is your vehicle identification number and you can find your engine size by VIN number. The small filters in the cylinder heads must also be replaced, if not then the turbo will fail within 1000 miles of the new motor install. That may contradict everything youve ever read about Subarus, but most of what you read is Joe Blows opinion based on what? This rotating motion is translated to your drivetrain which turns your wheels. J is Japan The Subaru 2.5 engine is a 16-valve flat-four boxer naturally-aspirated and turbocharged engine with a 2.457L displacement. Cooling - 10100BR310 - Genuine Subaru Part", "Welcome to the Subaru Legacy Mini-Website", "Fuji Heavy Industries Will Unveil New Legacy and Outback at the 60th Frankfurt International Motor Show", "Exhibition outlines of the Mondial de l'Automobile 2004 (Paris Motor Show)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Subaru_engines&oldid=1141137868, M70, Mini Jumbo, Sherpa (high octane version), EJ16: 90hp at 5,600rpm used in the 19932006, EJ20: 1994.3cc, available in Australia, Europe and Japan, EJ22: 2212cc, 135280hp used in the 19892001, EJ25: 2457cc, 165320hp found in Most Models 1995Present. But think to yourself for a moment why aftermarket parts are cheaper. One more thing is the ease of use of the decoder, Subaru cars should be checked before buying. It looks like that info will have to do. The following sample is the sequence and meaning of each character in the Subaru VIN: The WMI is specified in the first three characters of the Subaru VIN, MPV means Multi-Purpose Vehicle (station wagon, SUV, van or truck), The line type is specified in the fourth character of the Subaru VIN, The body style is specified in the fifth character of the Subaru VIN *This section is incorrect for 4th Gen Outbacks, The engine type is specified in the sixth character of the Subaru VIN, The model is identified in the seventh character of the Subaru VIN, The restraint type, for passenger vehicles, or the weight class (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating), for MPVs, is specified in the eighth character of the Subaru VIN, The Check Digit is identified in the ninth character of the Subaru VIN, The Model Year is identified in the tenth character of the Subaru VIN, The assembly plant and transmission type is specified in the eleventh character of the Subaru VIN, The Vehicle Production Sequence number is specified in the twelfth - seventeenth characters of the Subaru VIN, Online Subaru VIN decoder EJ15E, EJ15J, EJ16E, EJ18E, EJ20D, EJ20E, EJ20G, EJ20H, EJ20J, EJ20R, EJ20K, EJ22E, EJ221, EJ25D, Phase II: Subaru vehicle history report may contain the following information: title problems, prior damages, Also known as Turn-Key. If you overheated the engine: this can warp and/or crack the cylinder heads. It is a basic two-valve-per-cylinder design with siamese ports, or one port that is directly next to another, and three main crankshaft main bearings. If you have an FA20 NA engine (BRZ/FR-S/GT86/86), you can swap out your rods which are terrible and fail easy, to the FA20 DIT rods that come in the 2015 and newer WRXs. This can change yearly 2 is 2.0L turbo 4cyl; 6 is either 2.2L or 2.5L 4 cyl; 7 is a 2.5L turbo STi motor . Our blocks are expensive due to all of the OEM parts that are included, which are premium. Especially if your engine failed from detonation, your cylinder walls are most likely out of round. It is a flat-six, 24-valve, quad-cam engine with an aluminium block and heads. . Subaru unveiled the world's first boxer diesel engine to be fitted in a passenger car at the Geneva Auto Show in 2007. Not sure having the engine serial number is going to reveal anything without having the V5 to confirm if its original fit. Parts Catalog 9 times out of 10, Subaru cylinder heads are reusable following an engine failure. These first three Subaru VIN positions are collectively known as the World Make Identifiers (WMI). Thanks for the good luck wish anyway, I've looked at all the previous threads here concerning this exact issue and none of those got an answer either. It is possible to get market price of new or used Did you lose a bearing from a drop in oil pressure or detonation? What displacement does it have - EJ20 or EJ25 (other displacements for Subaru exist but they are not covered in this blog. CrawfordSPEC S2 JE Forged Pistons. The EF series engine is a liquid-cooled three-cylinder, four-stroke, with SOHC. The EA was used from 1966 until 1994 in most models. Contact Us pkg, Impreza RS sedan, 8: Legacy Outback Limited wagon and sedan, Impreza I know it is a 2.5L EJ25 SOHC from between 2000-2004. The EE20 shares a bore pitch dimension and assembly line with the EZ30 at the Ooizumi Factory; compared to the contemporaneous gasoline EJ20, which has a similar displacement, the EE20 is 61.3mm (2.41in) shorter. These mods are better suited for an NA build. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Example: Phase I: It is everything, minus the intercooler, piping, hoses, and fluid reservoirs. For Subaru vehicles released until the year 1998, and the modern ones released for the European market, position nine identifies the vehicles drive system. Fault Code Lookup If you have a turbo, the short answer is no. Should I take this opportunity to build my heads? The line was first introduced in 1989, and while the updates it received through its thirty two years of service did their. 04 which was a 4S3 because it was still considered a car. P Outback; The weakest parts of the EJ engine are the cylinder walls. These are reusable indefinitely, and are 1000x better than the OEM head studs. ******** To check what engine, transmission, and options are installed on your vehicle, use the VIN Decoder Tool. But I spun a bearing. Aftermarket cams may give you a higher top-end power number, but you sacrifice power where you need and feel it in the low and mid ranges. We participate in the Amazon, Advance Auto Parts, eBayaffiliate programs and may earn a commission when you purchase using links on this site. Every buyer must check Subaru OUTBACK car history before getting a car loan or credit. Please check Subaru OUTBACK car parts catalog VIN Decoder. the year JavaScript is disabled. Position 9: check This is arguably the MOST important factor in reliability. X-B9 Tribeca. Dec 7, 2012. What type of throttle body does it have - Drive by Wire or Drive by Cable 3. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. Open decks can be seen in early non-turbo engines, and the first 2 generations of WRXs. The Check Digit is identified in the ninth character of the Subaru VIN The Model Year is identified in the tenth character of the Subaru VIN Letters began being reused in 2010. The EZ36D also incorporates an asymmetrical connecting rod design shared with the FB series of engines and the EE20 diesel engine. It includes its internals: the pistons, rods, crank, bearings, and rings. (engine serial number bares no relation to the VIN) Engine Type info is on the VIN plate and also on newer cars on a barcode label on the timing belt cover. Subaru, V VW etc) We have done it many times with our customers builds. C: Class C (4001-5000lbs) Our blocks are expensive due to all of the OEM parts that are included, which are premium. The 2003-2007 EZ30D received new cylinder heads with 3 exhaust ports per head, AVLS, AVCS on the intake cams only, a drive-by-wire throttle, and a plastic intake manifold. We know its expensive, but heres why its not a good idea to rebuild. Left front corner of dashboard, driver's door jam, various body panels Generally the EJ-series can be divided into two versions: the Phase I engines (19891998) and the Phase II engines (19992010). The bov pipes is that a bad thing coz I don't know how they fit originally. This is when the spaces in between the ring gab break. http://www.subaruoutback.org/forums/110-gen-2-2000-2004/165417-jdm-engine-swap.html. The best way to tell if your car or engine is CANBUS equipped is by the model and year of the car. 34 published in June 2007, Subaru Technical Journal, No. A complete long block strips away bolt-on components such as your turbo, manifold, and headers. And we do not and will not replace parts in an engine that do not fail. Genuine OEM Subaru parts are truly high quality parts. Our lead engineer, Quirt Crawford, has worked side-by-side with JE Pistons to create a design with the following results: Piston forging developed by Quirt Crawford. Forged, made with the strongest steel available in the industry: 4340 chrome-moly. It is based on the EJ engine and shares many components, like the crankshaft from the EJ25. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. A lot of people are puzzled as to why our prices are higher than another companies blocks that include more upgrades. But if you want efficiency and reliability as the #1 component to your build, unless a part has proof that it offers the benefit advertised, dont modify a part that works just fine under your hood. Where on the engine can I find the code? And we do not and will not replace parts in an engine that do not fail. The 2010-2012 Subaru Outback 3.6-liter 6-cylinder engine is also listed as an engine that burns excessive oil. learn about Subarus. They are cheaper for a reason. Prior to that, VINs varied in length from 11 to 17 characters. Online [www.auto-vin-decoder.com Universal VIN decoder], Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Subaru/VIN Codes, Restraint Type (Passenger) or Weight Class (MPV), Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 03:47, Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes), https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_Identification_Numbers_(VIN_codes)/Subaru/VIN_Codes&oldid=4238089. For Subaru vehicles released until the year 1998, and the modern ones released for the European market, position eight is held by a character that identifies the power supply system and the vehicles transmission type. Subaru has engineered and tested its factory timing belts for a particular lifetime, after which it's time to get it replaced. Again, find someone great and dont settle. Make sure your new short block goes together with 11mm ARP head studs. Rated output power is 130kW (180PS; 170hp) at 5,2005,600RPM and torque is 300Nm (31kgm; 220lbft) at 1,6003,600RPM. They will be removed. L4 2.2L ; V6 3.5L ; Follow Battery Giant. The damage to the bearings is usually even across all four rod and main journals, so you will not see just one bearing damaged from a lack of oil pressure. Subaru car has a unique identifier code called a VIN. The timing belt and tensioners were redone when the engine was installed about 40K miles ago. 5spd 4wd dual range MT 85-89, NOTE: This information appears to not conform with current information. Did you let the car run out of oil or neglect to change it for too long? The first step is to get to the bottom of why it occurred in the first place. Position three identifies the brand division of the manufacturer. There is also no need to build the engine if youre not making big power. If lower miles, reusing a lot of the gaskets is perfectly fine. letting the oil run low, not changing the oil enough, modding your car without a proper tune, using the wrong fuel, etc. sedan; G Impreza Sport wgn and Forester; P- Legacy wagon; T- Baja Cylinder heads are bolted up to each end of the short block. Subaru problems, recalls and complaints. Baja Edition Air Oil Separator (AOS) Kits, Subaru Motorsports USA - Crosstrek Desert Racer, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_EJ_engine. Subaru. We have used and tested aftermarket cranks for example that are stronger than OEM. I called Subaru North America and they had no answer but "opened a case" for me and promised to get back to me in 48 hours. You are absolutely correct and thanks for giving information about everything that you need to know about your subaru engine. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. Careers The CB engine was first introduced in 2020 with the second-generation Levorg.